Botan 3.6.1
Crypto and TLS for C&
Botan::XTS_Mode Class Referenceabstract

#include <xts.h>

Inheritance diagram for Botan::XTS_Mode:
Botan::Cipher_Mode Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm Botan::XTS_Decryption Botan::XTS_Encryption

Public Member Functions

bool authenticated () const
 
void clear () final
 
size_t default_nonce_length () const final
 
void finish (secure_vector< uint8_t > &final_block, size_t offset=0)
 
template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void finish (T &final_block, size_t offset=0)
 
bool has_keying_material () const final
 
size_t ideal_granularity () const final
 
Key_Length_Specification key_spec () const final
 
size_t maximum_keylength () const
 
size_t minimum_final_size () const final
 
size_t minimum_keylength () const
 
std::string name () const final
 
virtual size_t output_length (size_t input_length) const =0
 
size_t process (std::span< uint8_t > msg)
 
size_t process (uint8_t msg[], size_t msg_len)
 
virtual std::string provider () const
 
virtual bool requires_entire_message () const
 
void reset () final
 
void set_key (const SymmetricKey &key)
 
void set_key (const uint8_t key[], size_t length)
 
void set_key (std::span< const uint8_t > key)
 
void start ()
 
void start (const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len)
 
void start (std::span< const uint8_t > nonce)
 
virtual size_t tag_size () const
 
template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void update (T &buffer, size_t offset=0)
 
size_t update_granularity () const final
 
bool valid_keylength (size_t length) const
 
bool valid_nonce_length (size_t n) const final
 

Static Public Member Functions

static std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Modecreate (std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
 
static std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Modecreate_or_throw (std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
 
static std::vector< std::string > providers (std::string_view algo_spec)
 

Protected Member Functions

void assert_key_material_set () const
 
void assert_key_material_set (bool predicate) const
 
const BlockCiphercipher () const
 
size_t cipher_block_size () const
 
virtual void finish_msg (secure_vector< uint8_t > &final_block, size_t offset=0)=0
 
virtual size_t process_msg (uint8_t msg[], size_t msg_len)=0
 
const uint8_t * tweak () const
 
size_t tweak_blocks () const
 
bool tweak_set () const
 
void update_tweak (size_t last_used)
 
 XTS_Mode (std::unique_ptr< BlockCipher > cipher)
 

Detailed Description

IEEE P1619 XTS Mode

Definition at line 20 of file xts.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ XTS_Mode()

Botan::XTS_Mode::XTS_Mode ( std::unique_ptr< BlockCipher > cipher)
explicitprotected

Definition at line 16 of file xts.cpp.

16 :
17 m_cipher(std::move(cipher)),
18 m_cipher_block_size(m_cipher->block_size()),
19 m_cipher_parallelism(m_cipher->parallel_bytes()),
20 m_tweak_blocks(m_cipher_parallelism / m_cipher_block_size) {
21 if(poly_double_supported_size(m_cipher_block_size) == false) {
22 throw Invalid_Argument(fmt("Cannot use {} with XTS", m_cipher->name()));
23 }
24
25 m_tweak_cipher = m_cipher->new_object();
26}
const BlockCipher & cipher() const
Definition xts.h:51
std::string fmt(std::string_view format, const T &... args)
Definition fmt.h:53
bool poly_double_supported_size(size_t n)
Definition poly_dbl.h:22

References Botan::fmt(), and Botan::poly_double_supported_size().

Member Function Documentation

◆ assert_key_material_set() [1/2]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set ( ) const
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 139 of file sym_algo.h.

virtual bool has_keying_material() const =0
void assert_key_material_set() const
Definition sym_algo.h:139

References Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set().

Referenced by Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set(), Botan::Salsa20::cipher_bytes(), Botan::AES_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::AES_192::decrypt_n(), Botan::AES_256::decrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_192::decrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_256::decrypt_n(), Botan::Blowfish::decrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_192::decrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_256::decrypt_n(), Botan::CAST_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::DES::decrypt_n(), Botan::GOST_28147_89::decrypt_n(), Botan::IDEA::decrypt_n(), Botan::Kuznyechik::decrypt_n(), Botan::Lion::decrypt_n(), Botan::Noekeon::decrypt_n(), Botan::SEED::decrypt_n(), Botan::Serpent::decrypt_n(), Botan::SHACAL2::decrypt_n(), Botan::SM4::decrypt_n(), Botan::Threefish_512::decrypt_n(), Botan::TripleDES::decrypt_n(), Botan::Twofish::decrypt_n(), Botan::AES_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::AES_192::encrypt_n(), Botan::AES_256::encrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_192::encrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_256::encrypt_n(), Botan::Blowfish::encrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_192::encrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_256::encrypt_n(), Botan::CAST_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::DES::encrypt_n(), Botan::GOST_28147_89::encrypt_n(), Botan::IDEA::encrypt_n(), Botan::Kuznyechik::encrypt_n(), Botan::Lion::encrypt_n(), Botan::Noekeon::encrypt_n(), Botan::SEED::encrypt_n(), Botan::Serpent::encrypt_n(), Botan::SHACAL2::encrypt_n(), Botan::SM4::encrypt_n(), Botan::Threefish_512::encrypt_n(), Botan::TripleDES::encrypt_n(), Botan::Twofish::encrypt_n(), Botan::GHASH::final(), Botan::GHASH::ghash_update(), Botan::ChaCha::seek(), Botan::CTR_BE::seek(), Botan::Salsa20::seek(), Botan::OCB_Mode::set_associated_data_n(), Botan::Salsa20::set_iv_bytes(), Botan::GHASH::update(), and Botan::GHASH::update_associated_data().

◆ assert_key_material_set() [2/2]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set ( bool predicate) const
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 141 of file sym_algo.h.

141 {
142 if(!predicate) {
143 throw_key_not_set_error();
144 }
145 }

◆ authenticated()

bool Botan::Cipher_Mode::authenticated ( ) const
inlineinherited

Return the length in bytes of the authentication tag this algorithm generates. If the mode is not authenticated, this will return 0.

Returns
true iff this mode provides authentication as well as confidentiality.

Definition at line 264 of file cipher_mode.h.

264{ return this->tag_size() > 0; }
virtual size_t tag_size() const

◆ cipher()

const BlockCipher & Botan::XTS_Mode::cipher ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 51 of file xts.h.

51{ return *m_cipher; }

Referenced by key_spec(), and name().

◆ cipher_block_size()

size_t Botan::XTS_Mode::cipher_block_size ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 55 of file xts.h.

55{ return m_cipher_block_size; }

Referenced by default_nonce_length(), minimum_final_size(), and valid_nonce_length().

◆ clear()

void Botan::XTS_Mode::clear ( )
finalvirtual

Reset the internal state. This includes not just the key, but any partial message that may have been in process.

Implements Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm.

Definition at line 28 of file xts.cpp.

28 {
29 m_cipher->clear();
30 m_tweak_cipher->clear();
31 reset();
32}
void reset() final
Definition xts.cpp:42

References reset().

◆ create()

std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > Botan::Cipher_Mode::create ( std::string_view algo,
Cipher_Dir direction,
std::string_view provider = "" )
staticinherited

Create an AEAD mode

Parameters
algothe algorithm to create
directionspecify if this should be an encryption or decryption AEAD
provideroptional specification for provider to use
Returns
an AEAD mode or a null pointer if not available

Definition at line 51 of file cipher_mode.cpp.

53 {
54#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_COMMONCRYPTO)
55 if(provider.empty() || provider == "commoncrypto") {
56 if(auto cm = make_commoncrypto_cipher_mode(algo, direction))
57 return cm;
58
59 if(!provider.empty())
60 return nullptr;
61 }
62#endif
63
64 if(provider != "base" && !provider.empty()) {
65 return nullptr;
66 }
67
68#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_STREAM_CIPHER)
69 if(auto sc = StreamCipher::create(algo)) {
70 return std::make_unique<Stream_Cipher_Mode>(std::move(sc));
71 }
72#endif
73
74#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_AEAD_MODES)
75 if(auto aead = AEAD_Mode::create(algo, direction)) {
76 return aead;
77 }
78#endif
79
80 if(algo.find('/') != std::string::npos) {
81 const std::vector<std::string> algo_parts = split_on(algo, '/');
82 std::string_view cipher_name = algo_parts[0];
83 const std::vector<std::string> mode_info = parse_algorithm_name(algo_parts[1]);
84
85 if(mode_info.empty()) {
86 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
87 }
88
89 std::ostringstream mode_name;
90
91 mode_name << mode_info[0] << '(' << cipher_name;
92 for(size_t i = 1; i < mode_info.size(); ++i) {
93 mode_name << ',' << mode_info[i];
94 }
95 for(size_t i = 2; i < algo_parts.size(); ++i) {
96 mode_name << ',' << algo_parts[i];
97 }
98 mode_name << ')';
99
100 return Cipher_Mode::create(mode_name.str(), direction, provider);
101 }
102
103#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_BLOCK_CIPHER)
104
105 SCAN_Name spec(algo);
106
107 if(spec.arg_count() == 0) {
108 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
109 }
110
111 auto bc = BlockCipher::create(spec.arg(0), provider);
112
113 if(!bc) {
114 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
115 }
116
117 #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_MODE_CBC)
118 if(spec.algo_name() == "CBC") {
119 const std::string padding = spec.arg(1, "PKCS7");
120
121 if(padding == "CTS") {
122 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
123 return std::make_unique<CTS_Encryption>(std::move(bc));
124 } else {
125 return std::make_unique<CTS_Decryption>(std::move(bc));
126 }
127 } else {
128 auto pad = BlockCipherModePaddingMethod::create(padding);
129
130 if(pad) {
131 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
132 return std::make_unique<CBC_Encryption>(std::move(bc), std::move(pad));
133 } else {
134 return std::make_unique<CBC_Decryption>(std::move(bc), std::move(pad));
135 }
136 }
137 }
138 }
139 #endif
140
141 #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_MODE_XTS)
142 if(spec.algo_name() == "XTS") {
143 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
144 return std::make_unique<XTS_Encryption>(std::move(bc));
145 } else {
146 return std::make_unique<XTS_Decryption>(std::move(bc));
147 }
148 }
149 #endif
150
151 #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_MODE_CFB)
152 if(spec.algo_name() == "CFB") {
153 const size_t feedback_bits = spec.arg_as_integer(1, 8 * bc->block_size());
154 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
155 return std::make_unique<CFB_Encryption>(std::move(bc), feedback_bits);
156 } else {
157 return std::make_unique<CFB_Decryption>(std::move(bc), feedback_bits);
158 }
159 }
160 #endif
161
162#endif
163
164 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
165}
static std::unique_ptr< AEAD_Mode > create(std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
Definition aead.cpp:53
static std::unique_ptr< BlockCipherModePaddingMethod > create(std::string_view algo_spec)
Definition mode_pad.cpp:19
static std::unique_ptr< BlockCipher > create(std::string_view algo_spec, std::string_view provider="")
static std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > create(std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
virtual std::string provider() const
static std::unique_ptr< StreamCipher > create(std::string_view algo_spec, std::string_view provider="")
std::vector< std::string > split_on(std::string_view str, char delim)
Definition parsing.cpp:111
std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > make_commoncrypto_cipher_mode(std::string_view name, Cipher_Dir direction)
std::vector< std::string > parse_algorithm_name(std::string_view namex)
Definition parsing.cpp:57

References Botan::SCAN_Name::algo_name(), Botan::SCAN_Name::arg(), Botan::SCAN_Name::arg_as_integer(), Botan::SCAN_Name::arg_count(), Botan::AEAD_Mode::create(), Botan::BlockCipher::create(), Botan::BlockCipherModePaddingMethod::create(), Botan::Cipher_Mode::create(), Botan::StreamCipher::create(), Botan::Encryption, Botan::make_commoncrypto_cipher_mode(), Botan::parse_algorithm_name(), Botan::Cipher_Mode::provider(), and Botan::split_on().

Referenced by botan_cipher_init(), Botan::Cipher_Mode::create(), Botan::Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw(), Botan::get_cipher_mode(), Botan::pbes2_decrypt(), and Botan::Cipher_Mode::providers().

◆ create_or_throw()

std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > Botan::Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw ( std::string_view algo,
Cipher_Dir direction,
std::string_view provider = "" )
staticinherited

Create an AEAD mode, or throw

Parameters
algothe algorithm to create
directionspecify if this should be an encryption or decryption AEAD
provideroptional specification for provider to use
Returns
an AEAD mode, or throw an exception

Definition at line 41 of file cipher_mode.cpp.

43 {
44 if(auto mode = Cipher_Mode::create(algo, direction, provider)) {
45 return mode;
46 }
47
48 throw Lookup_Error("Cipher mode", algo, provider);
49}

References Botan::Cipher_Mode::create(), and Botan::Cipher_Mode::provider().

Referenced by Botan::ECIES_System_Params::create_cipher(), Botan::CryptoBox::decrypt_bin(), Botan::CryptoBox::encrypt(), and Botan::get_cipher().

◆ default_nonce_length()

size_t Botan::XTS_Mode::default_nonce_length ( ) const
finalvirtual
Returns
the default size for a nonce

Implements Botan::Cipher_Mode.

Definition at line 58 of file xts.cpp.

58 {
59 return cipher_block_size();
60}
size_t cipher_block_size() const
Definition xts.h:55

References cipher_block_size().

◆ finish() [1/2]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::finish ( secure_vector< uint8_t > & final_block,
size_t offset = 0 )
inlineinherited

Complete procession of a message with a final input of buffer, which is treated the same as with update(). If you have the entire message in hand, calling finish() without ever calling update() is both efficient and convenient.

When using an AEAD_Mode, if the supplied authentication tag does not validate, this will throw an instance of Invalid_Authentication_Tag.

If this occurs, all plaintext previously output via calls to update must be destroyed and not used in any way that an attacker could observe the effects of. This could be anything from echoing the plaintext back (perhaps in an error message), or by making an external RPC whose destination or contents depend on the plaintext. The only thing you can do is buffer it, and in the event of an invalid tag, erase the previously decrypted content from memory.

One simple way to assure this could never happen is to never call update, and instead always marshal the entire message into a single buffer and call finish on it when decrypting.

Parameters
final_blockin/out parameter which must be at least minimum_final_size() bytes, and will be set to any final output
offsetan offset into final_block to begin processing

Definition at line 180 of file cipher_mode.h.

180{ finish_msg(final_block, offset); }
virtual void finish_msg(secure_vector< uint8_t > &final_block, size_t offset=0)=0

Referenced by botan_cipher_update(), and Botan::TLS::write_record().

◆ finish() [2/2]

template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void Botan::Cipher_Mode::finish ( T & final_block,
size_t offset = 0 )
inlineinherited

Complete procession of a message.

Note: Using this overload with anything but a Botan::secure_vector<> is copying the bytes in the in/out buffer.

Parameters
final_blockin/out parameter which must be at least minimum_final_size() bytes, and will be set to any final output
offsetan offset into final_block to begin processing

Definition at line 193 of file cipher_mode.h.

193 {
194 Botan::secure_vector<uint8_t> tmp(final_block.begin(), final_block.end());
195 finish_msg(tmp, offset);
196 final_block.resize(tmp.size());
197 std::copy(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), final_block.begin());
198 }
std::vector< T, secure_allocator< T > > secure_vector
Definition secmem.h:61

◆ finish_msg()

virtual void Botan::Cipher_Mode::finish_msg ( secure_vector< uint8_t > & final_block,
size_t offset = 0 )
protectedpure virtualinherited

◆ has_keying_material()

bool Botan::XTS_Mode::has_keying_material ( ) const
finalvirtual
Returns
true if a key has been set on this object

Implements Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm.

Definition at line 66 of file xts.cpp.

66 {
67 return m_cipher->has_keying_material() && m_tweak_cipher->has_keying_material();
68}

◆ ideal_granularity()

size_t Botan::XTS_Mode::ideal_granularity ( ) const
finalvirtual

Return an ideal granularity. This will be a multiple of the result of update_granularity but may be larger. If so it indicates that better performance may be achieved by providing buffers that are at least that size (due to SIMD execution, etc).

Implements Botan::Cipher_Mode.

Definition at line 38 of file xts.cpp.

38 {
39 return m_cipher_parallelism;
40}

◆ key_spec()

Key_Length_Specification Botan::XTS_Mode::key_spec ( ) const
finalvirtual
Returns
object describing limits on key size

Implements Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm.

Definition at line 54 of file xts.cpp.

54 {
55 return cipher().key_spec().multiple(2);
56}
Key_Length_Specification multiple(size_t n) const
Definition sym_algo.h:66
virtual Key_Length_Specification key_spec() const =0

References cipher(), Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::key_spec(), and Botan::Key_Length_Specification::multiple().

◆ maximum_keylength()

size_t Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::maximum_keylength ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
maximum allowed key length

Definition at line 95 of file sym_algo.h.

95{ return key_spec().maximum_keylength(); }
size_t maximum_keylength() const
Definition sym_algo.h:54

◆ minimum_final_size()

size_t Botan::XTS_Mode::minimum_final_size ( ) const
finalvirtual
Returns
required minimium size to finalize() - may be any length larger than this.

Implements Botan::Cipher_Mode.

Definition at line 50 of file xts.cpp.

50 {
51 return cipher_block_size();
52}

References cipher_block_size().

◆ minimum_keylength()

size_t Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::minimum_keylength ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
minimum allowed key length

Definition at line 100 of file sym_algo.h.

100{ return key_spec().minimum_keylength(); }
size_t minimum_keylength() const
Definition sym_algo.h:49

◆ name()

std::string Botan::XTS_Mode::name ( ) const
finalvirtual
Returns
the algorithm name

Implements Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm.

Definition at line 46 of file xts.cpp.

46 {
47 return cipher().name() + "/XTS";
48}
virtual std::string name() const =0

References cipher(), and Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::name().

◆ output_length()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::output_length ( size_t input_length) const
pure virtualinherited

◆ process() [1/2]

size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::process ( std::span< uint8_t > msg)
inlineinherited

Process message blocks

Input must be a multiple of update_granularity

Processes msg in place and returns bytes written. Normally this will be either msg_len (indicating the entire message was processed) or for certain AEAD modes zero (indicating that the mode requires the entire message be processed in one pass).

Parameters
msgthe message to be processed
Returns
bytes written in-place

Definition at line 132 of file cipher_mode.h.

132{ return this->process_msg(msg.data(), msg.size()); }
virtual size_t process_msg(uint8_t msg[], size_t msg_len)=0

Referenced by botan_cipher_update().

◆ process() [2/2]

size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::process ( uint8_t msg[],
size_t msg_len )
inlineinherited

Definition at line 134 of file cipher_mode.h.

134{ return this->process_msg(msg, msg_len); }

◆ process_msg()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::process_msg ( uint8_t msg[],
size_t msg_len )
protectedpure virtualinherited

◆ provider()

virtual std::string Botan::Cipher_Mode::provider ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited
Returns
provider information about this implementation. Default is "base", might also return "sse2", "avx2", "openssl", or some other arbitrary string.

Reimplemented in Botan::GCM_Mode.

Definition at line 275 of file cipher_mode.h.

275{ return "base"; }

Referenced by Botan::AEAD_Mode::create(), Botan::Cipher_Mode::create(), Botan::AEAD_Mode::create_or_throw(), and Botan::Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw().

◆ providers()

std::vector< std::string > Botan::Cipher_Mode::providers ( std::string_view algo_spec)
staticinherited
Returns
list of available providers for this algorithm, empty if not available
Parameters
algo_specalgorithm name

Definition at line 168 of file cipher_mode.cpp.

168 {
169 const std::vector<std::string>& possible = {"base", "commoncrypto"};
170 std::vector<std::string> providers;
171 for(auto&& prov : possible) {
172 auto mode = Cipher_Mode::create(algo_spec, Cipher_Dir::Encryption, prov);
173 if(mode) {
174 providers.push_back(prov); // available
175 }
176 }
177 return providers;
178}
static std::vector< std::string > providers(std::string_view algo_spec)

References Botan::Cipher_Mode::create(), Botan::Encryption, and Botan::Cipher_Mode::providers().

Referenced by Botan::Cipher_Mode::providers().

◆ requires_entire_message()

virtual bool Botan::Cipher_Mode::requires_entire_message ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited

Certain modes require the entire message be available before any processing can occur. For such modes, input will be consumed but not returned, until finish is called, which returns the entire message.

This function returns true if this mode has this style of operation.

Reimplemented in Botan::CCM_Mode, and Botan::SIV_Mode.

Definition at line 234 of file cipher_mode.h.

234{ return false; }

Referenced by botan_cipher_update().

◆ reset()

void Botan::XTS_Mode::reset ( )
finalvirtual

Resets just the message specific state and allows encrypting again under the existing key

Implements Botan::Cipher_Mode.

Definition at line 42 of file xts.cpp.

42 {
43 m_tweak.clear();
44}

Referenced by clear().

◆ set_key() [1/3]

◆ set_key() [2/3]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key ( const uint8_t key[],
size_t length )
inlineinherited

Set the symmetric key of this object.

Parameters
keythe to be set as a byte array.
lengthin bytes of key param

Definition at line 126 of file sym_algo.h.

126{ set_key(std::span{key, length}); }

References Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key().

Referenced by Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key().

◆ set_key() [3/3]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key ( std::span< const uint8_t > key)
inherited

Set the symmetric key of this object.

Parameters
keythe contiguous byte range to be set.

Definition at line 17 of file sym_algo.cpp.

17 {
18 if(!valid_keylength(key.size())) {
19 throw Invalid_Key_Length(name(), key.size());
20 }
21 key_schedule(key);
22}
bool valid_keylength(size_t length) const
Definition sym_algo.h:107

References Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::name(), and Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::valid_keylength().

◆ start() [1/3]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start ( )
inlineinherited

Begin processing a message.

The exact semantics of this depend on the mode. For many modes, the call will fail since a nonce must be provided.

For certain modes such as CBC this will instead cause the last ciphertext block to be used as the nonce of the new message; doing this isn't a good idea, but some (mostly older) protocols do this.

Definition at line 117 of file cipher_mode.h.

117{ return start_msg(nullptr, 0); }
virtual void start_msg(const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len)=0

◆ start() [2/3]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start ( const uint8_t nonce[],
size_t nonce_len )
inlineinherited

Begin processing a message with a fresh nonce.

Parameters
noncethe per message nonce
nonce_lenlength of nonce

Definition at line 105 of file cipher_mode.h.

105{ start_msg(nonce, nonce_len); }

◆ start() [3/3]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start ( std::span< const uint8_t > nonce)
inlineinherited

Begin processing a message with a fresh nonce.

Warning
Typically one must not reuse the same nonce for more than one message under the same key. For most cipher modes this would mean total loss of security and/or authenticity guarantees.
Note
If reliably generating unique nonces is difficult in your environment, use SIV which retains security even if nonces are repeated.
Parameters
noncethe per message nonce

Definition at line 98 of file cipher_mode.h.

98{ start_msg(nonce.data(), nonce.size()); }

Referenced by botan_cipher_start(), and Botan::TLS::write_record().

◆ tag_size()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::tag_size ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited
Returns
the size of the authentication tag used (in bytes)

Reimplemented in Botan::CCM_Mode, Botan::ChaCha20Poly1305_Mode, Botan::EAX_Mode, Botan::GCM_Mode, Botan::OCB_Mode, Botan::SIV_Mode, and Botan::TLS::TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode.

Definition at line 269 of file cipher_mode.h.

269{ return 0; }

◆ tweak()

const uint8_t * Botan::XTS_Mode::tweak ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 45 of file xts.h.

45{ return m_tweak.data(); }

◆ tweak_blocks()

size_t Botan::XTS_Mode::tweak_blocks ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 49 of file xts.h.

49{ return m_tweak_blocks; }

Referenced by update_tweak().

◆ tweak_set()

bool Botan::XTS_Mode::tweak_set ( ) const
inlineprotected

Definition at line 47 of file xts.h.

47{ return m_tweak.empty() == false; }

◆ update()

template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void Botan::Cipher_Mode::update ( T & buffer,
size_t offset = 0 )
inlineinherited

Process some data. Input must be in size update_granularity() uint8_t blocks. The buffer is an in/out parameter and may be resized. In particular, some modes require that all input be consumed before any output is produced; with these modes, buffer will be returned empty.

The first offset bytes of buffer will be ignored (this allows in place processing of a buffer that contains an initial plaintext header).

Parameters
bufferin/out parameter which will possibly be resized
offsetan offset into blocks to begin processing

Definition at line 149 of file cipher_mode.h.

149 {
150 BOTAN_ASSERT(buffer.size() >= offset, "Offset ok");
151 const size_t written = process(std::span(buffer).subspan(offset));
152 buffer.resize(offset + written);
153 }
#define BOTAN_ASSERT(expr, assertion_made)
Definition assert.h:50
size_t process(std::span< uint8_t > msg)

References BOTAN_ASSERT.

◆ update_granularity()

size_t Botan::XTS_Mode::update_granularity ( ) const
finalvirtual

The :cpp:class:Cipher_Mode interface requires message processing in multiples of the block size. This returns size of required blocks to update. If the mode implementation does not require buffering it will return 1.

Returns
size of required blocks to update

Implements Botan::Cipher_Mode.

Definition at line 34 of file xts.cpp.

34 {
35 return m_cipher_block_size;
36}

◆ update_tweak()

void Botan::XTS_Mode::update_tweak ( size_t last_used)
protected

Definition at line 94 of file xts.cpp.

94 {
95 const size_t BS = m_tweak_cipher->block_size();
96
97 if(which > 0) {
98 poly_double_n_le(m_tweak.data(), &m_tweak[(which - 1) * BS], BS);
99 }
100
101 const size_t blocks_in_tweak = tweak_blocks();
102
103 xts_update_tweak_block(m_tweak.data(), BS, blocks_in_tweak);
104}
size_t tweak_blocks() const
Definition xts.h:49
void xts_update_tweak_block(uint8_t tweak[], size_t BS, size_t blocks_in_tweak)
Definition poly_dbl.cpp:119
void poly_double_n_le(uint8_t out[], const uint8_t in[], size_t n)
Definition poly_dbl.cpp:100

References Botan::poly_double_n_le(), tweak_blocks(), and Botan::xts_update_tweak_block().

◆ valid_keylength()

bool Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::valid_keylength ( size_t length) const
inlineinherited

Check whether a given key length is valid for this algorithm.

Parameters
lengththe key length to be checked.
Returns
true if the key length is valid.

Definition at line 107 of file sym_algo.h.

107{ return key_spec().valid_keylength(length); }
bool valid_keylength(size_t length) const
Definition sym_algo.h:42

Referenced by Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key().

◆ valid_nonce_length()

bool Botan::XTS_Mode::valid_nonce_length ( size_t nonce_len) const
finalvirtual
Returns
true iff nonce_len is a valid length for the nonce

Implements Botan::Cipher_Mode.

Definition at line 62 of file xts.cpp.

62 {
63 return n <= cipher_block_size();
64}

References cipher_block_size().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: