cryptobox.cpp

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/*
* Cryptobox Message Routines
* (C) 2009 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
 
#include <botan/cryptobox.h>
 
#include <botan/cipher_mode.h>
#include <botan/data_src.h>
#include <botan/exceptn.h>
#include <botan/mac.h>
#include <botan/pem.h>
#include <botan/pwdhash.h>
#include <botan/rng.h>
#include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h>
#include <botan/internal/int_utils.h>
#include <botan/internal/loadstor.h>
#include <botan/internal/mem_utils.h>
 
namespace Botan::CryptoBox {
 
namespace {
 
/*
First 24 bits of SHA-256("Botan Cryptobox"), followed by 8 0 bits
for later use as flags, etc if needed
*/
const uint32_t CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE = 0xEFC22400;
 
const size_t VERSION_CODE_LEN = 4;
const size_t CIPHER_KEY_LEN = 32;
const size_t CIPHER_IV_LEN = 16;
const size_t MAC_KEY_LEN = 32;
const size_t MAC_OUTPUT_LEN = 20;
const size_t PBKDF_SALT_LEN = 10;
const size_t PBKDF_ITERATIONS = 8 * 1024;
 
const size_t CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN = VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN + MAC_OUTPUT_LEN;
 
}  // namespace
 
std::string encrypt(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len, std::string_view passphrase, RandomNumberGenerator& rng) {
   /*
   Output format is:
      version # (4 bytes)
      salt (10 bytes)
      mac (20 bytes)
      ciphertext
   */
   const size_t out_len = add_or_throw(CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN, input_len, "CryptoBox input too large");
   secure_vector<uint8_t> out_buf(out_len);
   store_be(CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE, out_buf.data());
   rng.randomize(&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN], PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
   // space left for MAC here
   if(input_len > 0) {
      copy_mem(&out_buf[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], input, input_len);
   }
 
   // Generate the keys and IV
 
   auto pbkdf_fam = PasswordHashFamily::create_or_throw("PBKDF2(HMAC(SHA-512))");
   auto pbkdf = pbkdf_fam->from_params(PBKDF_ITERATIONS);
 
   secure_vector<uint8_t> master_key(CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN + CIPHER_IV_LEN);
 
   pbkdf->derive_key(master_key.data(),
                     master_key.size(),
                     passphrase.data(),
                     passphrase.size(),
                     &out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN],
                     PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
 
   const uint8_t* mk = master_key.data();
   const uint8_t* cipher_key = mk;
   const uint8_t* mac_key = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
   const uint8_t* iv = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN;
 
   // Now encrypt and authenticate
   auto ctr = Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw("Serpent/CTR-BE", Cipher_Dir::Encryption);
   ctr->set_key(cipher_key, CIPHER_KEY_LEN);
   ctr->start(iv, CIPHER_IV_LEN);
   ctr->finish(out_buf, CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
 
   std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> hmac = MessageAuthenticationCode::create_or_throw("HMAC(SHA-512)");
   hmac->set_key(mac_key, MAC_KEY_LEN);
   if(input_len > 0) {
      hmac->update(&out_buf[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], input_len);
   }
 
   // Can't write directly because of MAC truncation
   secure_vector<uint8_t> mac = hmac->final();
   copy_mem(&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN], mac.data(), MAC_OUTPUT_LEN);
 
   return PEM_Code::encode(out_buf, "BOTAN CRYPTOBOX MESSAGE");
}
 
secure_vector<uint8_t> decrypt_bin(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len, std::string_view passphrase) {
   DataSource_Memory input_src(input, input_len);
   secure_vector<uint8_t> ciphertext = PEM_Code::decode_check_label(input_src, "BOTAN CRYPTOBOX MESSAGE");
 
   if(ciphertext.size() < CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN) {
      throw Decoding_Error("Invalid CryptoBox input");
   }
 
   for(size_t i = 0; i != VERSION_CODE_LEN; ++i) {
      const uint32_t version = load_be<uint32_t>(ciphertext.data(), 0);
      if(version != CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE) {
         throw Decoding_Error("Bad CryptoBox version");
      }
   }
 
   const uint8_t* pbkdf_salt = &ciphertext[VERSION_CODE_LEN];
   const uint8_t* box_mac = &ciphertext[VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN];
 
   auto pbkdf_fam = PasswordHashFamily::create_or_throw("PBKDF2(HMAC(SHA-512))");
   auto pbkdf = pbkdf_fam->from_params(PBKDF_ITERATIONS);
 
   secure_vector<uint8_t> master_key(CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN + CIPHER_IV_LEN);
 
   pbkdf->derive_key(
      master_key.data(), master_key.size(), passphrase.data(), passphrase.size(), pbkdf_salt, PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
 
   const uint8_t* mk = master_key.data();
   const uint8_t* cipher_key = mk;
   const uint8_t* mac_key = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
   const uint8_t* iv = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN;
 
   // Now authenticate and decrypt
   std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> hmac = MessageAuthenticationCode::create_or_throw("HMAC(SHA-512)");
   hmac->set_key(mac_key, MAC_KEY_LEN);
 
   if(ciphertext.size() > CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN) {
      hmac->update(&ciphertext[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], ciphertext.size() - CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
   }
   secure_vector<uint8_t> computed_mac = hmac->final();
 
   if(!CT::is_equal(computed_mac.data(), box_mac, MAC_OUTPUT_LEN).as_bool()) {
      throw Decoding_Error("CryptoBox integrity failure");
   }
 
   auto ctr = Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw("Serpent/CTR-BE", Cipher_Dir::Decryption);
   ctr->set_key(cipher_key, CIPHER_KEY_LEN);
   ctr->start(iv, CIPHER_IV_LEN);
   ctr->finish(ciphertext, CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
 
   ciphertext.erase(ciphertext.begin(), ciphertext.begin() + CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
   return ciphertext;
}
 
BOTAN_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
BOTAN_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORE_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS
 
namespace {
 
secure_vector<uint8_t> decrypt_bin(std::span<const uint8_t> input, std::string_view passphrase) {
   return CryptoBox::decrypt_bin(input.data(), input.size(), passphrase);
}
 
std::string decrypt(std::span<const uint8_t> input, std::string_view passphrase) {
   return CryptoBox::decrypt(input.data(), input.size(), passphrase);
}
 
}  // namespace
 
secure_vector<uint8_t> decrypt_bin(std::string_view input, std::string_view passphrase) {
   return decrypt_bin(as_span_of_bytes(input), passphrase);
}
 
std::string decrypt(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len, std::string_view passphrase) {
   return bytes_to_string(decrypt_bin(input, input_len, passphrase));
}
 
std::string decrypt(std::string_view input, std::string_view passphrase) {
   return decrypt(as_span_of_bytes(input), passphrase);
}
 
BOTAN_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
 
}  // namespace Botan::CryptoBox