simd_32.h

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/*
* Lightweight wrappers for SIMD operations
* (C) 2009,2011,2016,2017,2019 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#ifndef BOTAN_SIMD_32_H_
#define BOTAN_SIMD_32_H_

#include <botan/types.h>

#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_SUPPORTS_SSE2)
  #include <emmintrin.h>
  #define BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2

#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_SUPPORTS_ALTIVEC)
  #include <botan/bswap.h>
  #include <botan/loadstor.h>
  #include <altivec.h>
  #undef vector
  #undef bool
  #define BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC

#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_SUPPORTS_NEON)
  #include <botan/cpuid.h>
  #include <arm_neon.h>
  #define BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON

#else
  #error "No SIMD instruction set enabled"
#endif

#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
  #define BOTAN_SIMD_ISA "sse2"
  #define BOTAN_VPERM_ISA "ssse3"
  #define BOTAN_CLMUL_ISA "pclmul"
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
  #if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_ARM64)
    #define BOTAN_SIMD_ISA "+simd"
    #define BOTAN_CLMUL_ISA "+crypto"
  #else
    #define BOTAN_SIMD_ISA "fpu=neon"
  #endif
  #define BOTAN_VPERM_ISA BOTAN_SIMD_ISA
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
  #define BOTAN_SIMD_ISA "altivec"
  #define BOTAN_VPERM_ISA "altivec"
  #define BOTAN_CLMUL_ISA "crypto"
#endif

namespace Botan {

#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
   typedef __m128i native_simd_type;
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
   typedef __vector unsigned int native_simd_type;
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
   typedef uint32x4_t native_simd_type;
#endif

/**
* 4x32 bit SIMD register
*
* This class is not a general purpose SIMD type, and only offers
* instructions needed for evaluation of specific crypto primitives.
* For example it does not currently have equality operators of any
* kind.
*
* Implemented for SSE2, VMX (Altivec), and NEON.
*/
class SIMD_4x32 final
   {
   public:

      SIMD_4x32& operator=(const SIMD_4x32& other) = default;
      SIMD_4x32(const SIMD_4x32& other) = default;

      SIMD_4x32& operator=(SIMD_4x32&& other) = default;
      SIMD_4x32(SIMD_4x32&& other) = default;

      /**
      * Zero initialize SIMD register with 4 32-bit elements
      */
      SIMD_4x32() // zero initialized
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_setzero_si128();
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         m_simd = vec_splat_u32(0);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = vdupq_n_u32(0);
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load SIMD register with 4 32-bit elements
      */
      explicit SIMD_4x32(const uint32_t B[4])
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(B));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         __vector unsigned int val = { B[0], B[1], B[2], B[3]};
         m_simd = val;
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = vld1q_u32(B);
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load SIMD register with 4 32-bit elements
      */
      SIMD_4x32(uint32_t B0, uint32_t B1, uint32_t B2, uint32_t B3)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_set_epi32(B3, B2, B1, B0);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         __vector unsigned int val = {B0, B1, B2, B3};
         m_simd = val;
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         // Better way to do this?
         const uint32_t B[4] = { B0, B1, B2, B3 };
         m_simd = vld1q_u32(B);
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load SIMD register with one 32-bit element repeated
      */
      static SIMD_4x32 splat(uint32_t B)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_set1_epi32(B));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vdupq_n_u32(B));
#else
         return SIMD_4x32(B, B, B, B);
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load SIMD register with one 8-bit element repeated
      */
      static SIMD_4x32 splat_u8(uint8_t B)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_set1_epi8(B));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vreinterpretq_u32_u8(vdupq_n_u8(B)));
#else
         const uint32_t B4 = make_uint32(B, B, B, B);
         return SIMD_4x32(B4, B4, B4, B4);
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load a SIMD register with little-endian convention
      */
      static SIMD_4x32 load_le(const void* in)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i*>(in)));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         uint32_t R[4];
         Botan::load_le(R, static_cast<const uint8_t*>(in), 4);
         return SIMD_4x32(R);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         SIMD_4x32 l(vld1q_u32(static_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)));
         return CPUID::is_big_endian() ? l.bswap() : l;
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load a SIMD register with big-endian convention
      */
      static SIMD_4x32 load_be(const void* in)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return load_le(in).bswap();

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         uint32_t R[4];
         Botan::load_be(R, static_cast<const uint8_t*>(in), 4);
         return SIMD_4x32(R);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         SIMD_4x32 l(vld1q_u32(static_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)));
         return CPUID::is_little_endian() ? l.bswap() : l;
#endif
         }

      void store_le(uint32_t out[4]) const
         {
         this->store_le(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(out));
         }

      void store_le(uint64_t out[2]) const
         {
         this->store_le(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(out));
         }

      /**
      * Load a SIMD register with little-endian convention
      */
      void store_le(uint8_t out[]) const
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)

         _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i*>(out), raw());

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)

         union {
            __vector unsigned int V;
            uint32_t R[4];
            } vec;
         vec.V = raw();
         Botan::store_le(out, vec.R[0], vec.R[1], vec.R[2], vec.R[3]);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         if(CPUID::is_little_endian())
            {
            vst1q_u8(out, vreinterpretq_u8_u32(m_simd));
            }
         else
            {
            vst1q_u8(out, vreinterpretq_u8_u32(bswap().m_simd));
            }
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Load a SIMD register with big-endian convention
      */
      void store_be(uint8_t out[]) const
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)

         bswap().store_le(out);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)

         union {
            __vector unsigned int V;
            uint32_t R[4];
            } vec;
         vec.V = m_simd;
         Botan::store_be(out, vec.R[0], vec.R[1], vec.R[2], vec.R[3]);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         if(CPUID::is_little_endian())
            {
            vst1q_u8(out, vreinterpretq_u8_u32(bswap().m_simd));
            }
         else
            {
            vst1q_u8(out, vreinterpretq_u8_u32(m_simd));
            }
#endif
         }

      /*
      * This is used for SHA-2/SHACAL2
      * Return rotr(ROT1) ^ rotr(ROT2) ^ rotr(ROT3)
      */
      template<size_t ROT1, size_t ROT2, size_t ROT3>
      SIMD_4x32 rho() const
         {
         const SIMD_4x32 rot1 = this->rotr<ROT1>();
         const SIMD_4x32 rot2 = this->rotr<ROT2>();
         const SIMD_4x32 rot3 = this->rotr<ROT3>();
         return (rot1 ^ rot2 ^ rot3);
         }

      /**
      * Left rotation by a compile time constant
      */
      template<size_t ROT>
      SIMD_4x32 rotl() const
         {
         static_assert(ROT > 0 && ROT < 32, "Invalid rotation constant");

#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)

         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_or_si128(_mm_slli_epi32(m_simd, static_cast<int>(ROT)),
                                       _mm_srli_epi32(m_simd, static_cast<int>(32-ROT))));

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)

         const unsigned int r = static_cast<unsigned int>(ROT);
         __vector unsigned int rot = {r, r, r, r};
         return SIMD_4x32(vec_rl(m_simd, rot));

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)

#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_ARM64)

         BOTAN_IF_CONSTEXPR(ROT == 8)
            {
            const uint8_t maskb[16] = { 3,0,1,2, 7,4,5,6, 11,8,9,10, 15,12,13,14 };
            const uint8x16_t mask = vld1q_u8(maskb);
            return SIMD_4x32(vreinterpretq_u32_u8(vqtbl1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_u32(m_simd), mask)));
            }
         else BOTAN_IF_CONSTEXPR(ROT == 16)
            {
            return SIMD_4x32(vreinterpretq_u32_u16(vrev32q_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_u32(m_simd))));
            }
#endif
         return SIMD_4x32(vorrq_u32(vshlq_n_u32(m_simd, static_cast<int>(ROT)),
                                    vshrq_n_u32(m_simd, static_cast<int>(32-ROT))));
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Right rotation by a compile time constant
      */
      template<size_t ROT>
      SIMD_4x32 rotr() const
         {
         return this->rotl<32-ROT>();
         }

      /**
      * Add elements of a SIMD vector
      */
      SIMD_4x32 operator+(const SIMD_4x32& other) const
         {
         SIMD_4x32 retval(*this);
         retval += other;
         return retval;
         }

      /**
      * Subtract elements of a SIMD vector
      */
      SIMD_4x32 operator-(const SIMD_4x32& other) const
         {
         SIMD_4x32 retval(*this);
         retval -= other;
         return retval;
         }

      /**
      * XOR elements of a SIMD vector
      */
      SIMD_4x32 operator^(const SIMD_4x32& other) const
         {
         SIMD_4x32 retval(*this);
         retval ^= other;
         return retval;
         }

      /**
      * Binary OR elements of a SIMD vector
      */
      SIMD_4x32 operator|(const SIMD_4x32& other) const
         {
         SIMD_4x32 retval(*this);
         retval |= other;
         return retval;
         }

      /**
      * Binary AND elements of a SIMD vector
      */
      SIMD_4x32 operator&(const SIMD_4x32& other) const
         {
         SIMD_4x32 retval(*this);
         retval &= other;
         return retval;
         }

      void operator+=(const SIMD_4x32& other)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_add_epi32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         m_simd = vec_add(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = vaddq_u32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#endif
         }

      void operator-=(const SIMD_4x32& other)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_sub_epi32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         m_simd = vec_sub(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = vsubq_u32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#endif
         }

      void operator^=(const SIMD_4x32& other)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_xor_si128(m_simd, other.m_simd);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         m_simd = vec_xor(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = veorq_u32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#endif
         }

      void operator|=(const SIMD_4x32& other)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_or_si128(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         m_simd = vec_or(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = vorrq_u32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#endif
         }

      void operator&=(const SIMD_4x32& other)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         m_simd = _mm_and_si128(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         m_simd = vec_and(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         m_simd = vandq_u32(m_simd, other.m_simd);
#endif
         }


      template<int SHIFT> SIMD_4x32 shl() const
         {
         static_assert(SHIFT > 0 && SHIFT <= 31, "Invalid shift count");

#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_slli_epi32(m_simd, SHIFT));

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         const unsigned int s = static_cast<unsigned int>(SHIFT);
         const __vector unsigned int shifts = {s, s, s, s};
         return SIMD_4x32(vec_sl(m_simd, shifts));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vshlq_n_u32(m_simd, SHIFT));
#endif
         }

      template<int SHIFT> SIMD_4x32 shr() const
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_srli_epi32(m_simd, SHIFT));

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         const unsigned int s = static_cast<unsigned int>(SHIFT);
         const __vector unsigned int shifts = {s, s, s, s};
         return SIMD_4x32(vec_sr(m_simd, shifts));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vshrq_n_u32(m_simd, SHIFT));
#endif
         }

      SIMD_4x32 operator~() const
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_xor_si128(m_simd, _mm_set1_epi32(0xFFFFFFFF)));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         return SIMD_4x32(vec_nor(m_simd, m_simd));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vmvnq_u32(m_simd));
#endif
         }

      // (~reg) & other
      SIMD_4x32 andc(const SIMD_4x32& other) const
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_andnot_si128(m_simd, other.m_simd));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         /*
         AltiVec does arg1 & ~arg2 rather than SSE's ~arg1 & arg2
         so swap the arguments
         */
         return SIMD_4x32(vec_andc(other.m_simd, m_simd));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         // NEON is also a & ~b
         return SIMD_4x32(vbicq_u32(other.m_simd, m_simd));
#endif
         }

      /**
      * Return copy *this with each word byte swapped
      */
      SIMD_4x32 bswap() const
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)

         __m128i T = m_simd;
         T = _mm_shufflehi_epi16(T, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1));
         T = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(T, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 0, 1));
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_or_si128(_mm_srli_epi16(T, 8), _mm_slli_epi16(T, 8)));

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)

         union {
            __vector unsigned int V;
            uint32_t R[4];
            } vec;

         vec.V = m_simd;
         bswap_4(vec.R);
         return SIMD_4x32(vec.R[0], vec.R[1], vec.R[2], vec.R[3]);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vreinterpretq_u32_u8(vrev32q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_u32(m_simd))));
#endif
         }

      template<size_t I>
      SIMD_4x32 shift_elems_left() const
         {
         static_assert(I <= 3, "Invalid shift count");

#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_slli_si128(raw(), 4*I));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vextq_u32(vdupq_n_u32(0), raw(), 4-I));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         const __vector unsigned int zero = vec_splat_u32(0);

         const __vector unsigned char shuf[3] = {
            { 16, 17, 18, 19, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 },
            { 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 },
            { 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 0, 1, 2, 3 },
         };

         return SIMD_4x32(vec_perm(raw(), zero, shuf[I-1]));
#endif
         }

      template<size_t I>
      SIMD_4x32 shift_elems_right() const
         {
         static_assert(I <= 3, "Invalid shift count");

#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         return SIMD_4x32(_mm_srli_si128(raw(), 4*I));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON)
         return SIMD_4x32(vextq_u32(raw(), vdupq_n_u32(0), I));
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         const __vector unsigned int zero = vec_splat_u32(0);

         const __vector unsigned char shuf[3] = {
            { 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 },
            { 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 },
            { 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 },
         };

         return SIMD_4x32(vec_perm(raw(), zero, shuf[I-1]));
#endif
         }

      /**
      * 4x4 Transposition on SIMD registers
      */
      static void transpose(SIMD_4x32& B0, SIMD_4x32& B1,
                            SIMD_4x32& B2, SIMD_4x32& B3)
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_SSE2)
         const __m128i T0 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(B0.m_simd, B1.m_simd);
         const __m128i T1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi32(B2.m_simd, B3.m_simd);
         const __m128i T2 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(B0.m_simd, B1.m_simd);
         const __m128i T3 = _mm_unpackhi_epi32(B2.m_simd, B3.m_simd);

         B0.m_simd = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(T0, T1);
         B1.m_simd = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(T0, T1);
         B2.m_simd = _mm_unpacklo_epi64(T2, T3);
         B3.m_simd = _mm_unpackhi_epi64(T2, T3);
#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_ALTIVEC)
         const __vector unsigned int T0 = vec_mergeh(B0.m_simd, B2.m_simd);
         const __vector unsigned int T1 = vec_mergeh(B1.m_simd, B3.m_simd);
         const __vector unsigned int T2 = vec_mergel(B0.m_simd, B2.m_simd);
         const __vector unsigned int T3 = vec_mergel(B1.m_simd, B3.m_simd);

         B0.m_simd = vec_mergeh(T0, T1);
         B1.m_simd = vec_mergel(T0, T1);
         B2.m_simd = vec_mergeh(T2, T3);
         B3.m_simd = vec_mergel(T2, T3);

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON) && defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_ARM32)
         const uint32x4x2_t T0 = vzipq_u32(B0.m_simd, B2.m_simd);
         const uint32x4x2_t T1 = vzipq_u32(B1.m_simd, B3.m_simd);
         const uint32x4x2_t O0 = vzipq_u32(T0.val[0], T1.val[0]);
         const uint32x4x2_t O1 = vzipq_u32(T0.val[1], T1.val[1]);

         B0.m_simd = O0.val[0];
         B1.m_simd = O0.val[1];
         B2.m_simd = O1.val[0];
         B3.m_simd = O1.val[1];

#elif defined(BOTAN_SIMD_USE_NEON) && defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_ARM64)
         const uint32x4_t T0 = vzip1q_u32(B0.m_simd, B2.m_simd);
         const uint32x4_t T2 = vzip2q_u32(B0.m_simd, B2.m_simd);
         const uint32x4_t T1 = vzip1q_u32(B1.m_simd, B3.m_simd);
         const uint32x4_t T3 = vzip2q_u32(B1.m_simd, B3.m_simd);

         B0.m_simd = vzip1q_u32(T0, T1);
         B1.m_simd = vzip2q_u32(T0, T1);
         B2.m_simd = vzip1q_u32(T2, T3);
         B3.m_simd = vzip2q_u32(T2, T3);
#endif
         }

      native_simd_type raw() const BOTAN_FUNC_ISA(BOTAN_SIMD_ISA) { return m_simd; }

      explicit SIMD_4x32(native_simd_type x) : m_simd(x) {}
   private:
      native_simd_type m_simd;
   };

}

#endif