goppa_code.cpp

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/*
 * (C) Copyright Projet SECRET, INRIA, Rocquencourt
 * (C) Bhaskar Biswas and  Nicolas Sendrier
 *
 * (C) 2014 cryptosource GmbH
 * (C) 2014 Falko Strenzke fstrenzke@cryptosource.de
 *
 * Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
 *
 */
 
#include <botan/internal/mce_internal.h>
 
#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
#include <botan/internal/code_based_util.h>
 
namespace Botan {
 
namespace {
 
void matrix_arr_mul(std::vector<uint32_t> matrix,
                    size_t numo_rows,
                    size_t words_per_row,
                    const uint8_t input_vec[],
                    uint32_t output_vec[],
                    size_t output_vec_len) {
   for(size_t j = 0; j < numo_rows; j++) {
      if((input_vec[j / 8] >> (j % 8)) & 1) {
         for(size_t i = 0; i < output_vec_len; i++) {
            output_vec[i] ^= matrix[j * (words_per_row) + i];
         }
      }
   }
}
 
/**
* returns the error vector to the syndrome
*/
secure_vector<gf2m> goppa_decode(const polyn_gf2m& syndrom_polyn,
                                 const polyn_gf2m& g,
                                 const std::vector<polyn_gf2m>& sqrtmod,
                                 const std::vector<gf2m>& Linv) {
   const size_t code_length = Linv.size();
   gf2m a;
   uint32_t t = g.get_degree();
 
   std::shared_ptr<GF2m_Field> sp_field = g.get_sp_field();
 
   std::pair<polyn_gf2m, polyn_gf2m> h_aux = polyn_gf2m::eea_with_coefficients(syndrom_polyn, g, 1);
   polyn_gf2m& h = h_aux.first;
   polyn_gf2m& aux = h_aux.second;
   a = sp_field->gf_inv(aux.get_coef(0));
   gf2m log_a = sp_field->gf_log(a);
   for(int i = 0; i <= h.get_degree(); ++i) {
      h.set_coef(i, sp_field->gf_mul_zrz(log_a, h.get_coef(i)));
   }
 
   //  compute h(z) += z
   h.add_to_coef(1, 1);
   // compute S square root of h (using sqrtmod)
   polyn_gf2m S(t - 1, g.get_sp_field());
 
   for(uint32_t i = 0; i < t; i++) {
      a = sp_field->gf_sqrt(h.get_coef(i));
 
      if(i & 1) {
         for(uint32_t j = 0; j < t; j++) {
            S.add_to_coef(j, sp_field->gf_mul(a, sqrtmod[i / 2].get_coef(j)));
         }
      } else {
         S.add_to_coef(i / 2, a);
      }
   } /* end for loop (i) */
 
   S.get_degree();
 
   std::pair<polyn_gf2m, polyn_gf2m> v_u = polyn_gf2m::eea_with_coefficients(S, g, t / 2 + 1);
   polyn_gf2m& u = v_u.second;
   polyn_gf2m& v = v_u.first;
 
   // sigma = u^2+z*v^2
   polyn_gf2m sigma(t, g.get_sp_field());
 
   const int u_deg = u.get_degree();
   BOTAN_ASSERT(u_deg >= 0, "Valid degree");
   for(int i = 0; i <= u_deg; ++i) {
      sigma.set_coef(2 * i, sp_field->gf_square(u.get_coef(i)));
   }
 
   const int v_deg = v.get_degree();
   BOTAN_ASSERT(v_deg >= 0, "Valid degree");
   for(int i = 0; i <= v_deg; ++i) {
      sigma.set_coef(2 * i + 1, sp_field->gf_square(v.get_coef(i)));
   }
 
   secure_vector<gf2m> res = find_roots_gf2m_decomp(sigma, code_length);
   size_t d = res.size();
 
   secure_vector<gf2m> result(d);
   for(uint32_t i = 0; i < d; ++i) {
      gf2m current = res[i];
 
      gf2m tmp;
      tmp = gray_to_lex(current);
      /// XXX double assignment, possible bug?
      if(tmp >= code_length) /* invalid root */
      {
         result[i] = static_cast<gf2m>(i);
      }
      result[i] = Linv[tmp];
   }
 
   return result;
}
}  // namespace
 
void mceliece_decrypt(secure_vector<uint8_t>& plaintext_out,
                      secure_vector<uint8_t>& error_mask_out,
                      const secure_vector<uint8_t>& ciphertext,
                      const McEliece_PrivateKey& key) {
   mceliece_decrypt(plaintext_out, error_mask_out, ciphertext.data(), ciphertext.size(), key);
}
 
void mceliece_decrypt(secure_vector<uint8_t>& plaintext,
                      secure_vector<uint8_t>& error_mask,
                      const uint8_t ciphertext[],
                      size_t ciphertext_len,
                      const McEliece_PrivateKey& key) {
   secure_vector<gf2m> error_pos;
   plaintext = mceliece_decrypt(error_pos, ciphertext, ciphertext_len, key);
 
   const size_t code_length = key.get_code_length();
   secure_vector<uint8_t> result((code_length + 7) / 8);
   for(auto&& pos : error_pos) {
      if(pos > code_length) {
         throw Invalid_Argument("error position larger than code size");
      }
      result[pos / 8] |= (1 << (pos % 8));
   }
 
   error_mask = result;
}
 
/**
* @p p_err_pos_len must point to the available length of @p error_pos on input, the
* function will set it to the actual number of errors returned in the @p error_pos
* array */
secure_vector<uint8_t> mceliece_decrypt(secure_vector<gf2m>& error_pos,
                                        const uint8_t* ciphertext,
                                        size_t ciphertext_len,
                                        const McEliece_PrivateKey& key) {
   const size_t dimension = key.get_dimension();
   const size_t codimension = key.get_codimension();
   const uint32_t t = key.get_goppa_polyn().get_degree();
   polyn_gf2m syndrome_polyn(key.get_goppa_polyn().get_sp_field());  // init as zero polyn
   const unsigned unused_pt_bits = dimension % 8;
   const uint8_t unused_pt_bits_mask = (1 << unused_pt_bits) - 1;
 
   if(ciphertext_len != (key.get_code_length() + 7) / 8) {
      throw Invalid_Argument("wrong size of McEliece ciphertext");
   }
   const size_t cleartext_len = (key.get_message_word_bit_length() + 7) / 8;
 
   if(cleartext_len != bit_size_to_byte_size(dimension)) {
      throw Invalid_Argument("mce-decryption: wrong length of cleartext buffer");
   }
 
   secure_vector<uint32_t> syndrome_vec(bit_size_to_32bit_size(codimension));
   matrix_arr_mul(key.get_H_coeffs(),
                  key.get_code_length(),
                  bit_size_to_32bit_size(codimension),
                  ciphertext,
                  syndrome_vec.data(),
                  syndrome_vec.size());
 
   secure_vector<uint8_t> syndrome_byte_vec(bit_size_to_byte_size(codimension));
   const size_t syndrome_byte_vec_size = syndrome_byte_vec.size();
   for(size_t i = 0; i < syndrome_byte_vec_size; i++) {
      syndrome_byte_vec[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(syndrome_vec[i / 4] >> (8 * (i % 4)));
   }
 
   syndrome_polyn = polyn_gf2m(
      t - 1, syndrome_byte_vec.data(), bit_size_to_byte_size(codimension), key.get_goppa_polyn().get_sp_field());
 
   syndrome_polyn.get_degree();
   error_pos = goppa_decode(syndrome_polyn, key.get_goppa_polyn(), key.get_sqrtmod(), key.get_Linv());
 
   const size_t nb_err = error_pos.size();
 
   secure_vector<uint8_t> cleartext(cleartext_len);
   copy_mem(cleartext.data(), ciphertext, cleartext_len);
 
   for(size_t i = 0; i < nb_err; i++) {
      gf2m current = error_pos[i];
 
      if(current >= cleartext_len * 8) {
         // an invalid position, this shouldn't happen
         continue;
      }
      cleartext[current / 8] ^= (1 << (current % 8));
   }
 
   if(unused_pt_bits) {
      cleartext[cleartext_len - 1] &= unused_pt_bits_mask;
   }
 
   return cleartext;
}
 
}  // namespace Botan