Botan 3.4.0
Crypto and TLS for C&
Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | List of all members
Botan::RTSS_Share Class Referencefinal

#include <tss.h>

Public Member Functions

const secure_vector< uint8_t > & data () const
 
bool initialized () const
 
 RTSS_Share ()=default
 
 RTSS_Share (const uint8_t data[], size_t len)
 
 RTSS_Share (std::string_view hex_input)
 
uint8_t share_id () const
 
size_t size () const
 
std::string to_string () const
 

Static Public Member Functions

static secure_vector< uint8_t > reconstruct (const std::vector< RTSS_Share > &shares)
 
static std::vector< RTSS_Sharesplit (uint8_t M, uint8_t N, const uint8_t secret[], uint16_t secret_len, const std::vector< uint8_t > &identifier, std::string_view hash_fn, RandomNumberGenerator &rng)
 
static std::vector< RTSS_Sharesplit (uint8_t M, uint8_t N, const uint8_t secret[], uint16_t secret_len, const uint8_t identifier[16], RandomNumberGenerator &rng)
 

Detailed Description

A split secret, using the format from draft-mcgrew-tss-03

Definition at line 22 of file tss.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ RTSS_Share() [1/3]

Botan::RTSS_Share::RTSS_Share ( )
default

◆ RTSS_Share() [2/3]

Botan::RTSS_Share::RTSS_Share ( std::string_view hex_input)
explicit
Parameters
hex_inputthe share encoded in hexadecimal

Definition at line 94 of file tss.cpp.

94 {
95 m_contents = hex_decode_locked(hex_input);
96}
secure_vector< uint8_t > hex_decode_locked(const char input[], size_t input_length, bool ignore_ws)
Definition hex.cpp:144

References Botan::hex_decode_locked().

◆ RTSS_Share() [3/3]

Botan::RTSS_Share::RTSS_Share ( const uint8_t data[],
size_t len )
Parameters
datathe shared data
lenthe length of data

Definition at line 98 of file tss.cpp.

98 {
99 m_contents.assign(bin, bin + len);
100}

Member Function Documentation

◆ data()

const secure_vector< uint8_t > & Botan::RTSS_Share::data ( ) const
inline
Returns
binary representation

Definition at line 77 of file tss.h.

77{ return m_contents; }

◆ initialized()

bool Botan::RTSS_Share::initialized ( ) const
inline
Returns
if this TSS share was initialized or not

Definition at line 97 of file tss.h.

97{ return (!m_contents.empty()); }

Referenced by share_id().

◆ reconstruct()

secure_vector< uint8_t > Botan::RTSS_Share::reconstruct ( const std::vector< RTSS_Share > & shares)
static
Parameters
sharesthe list of shares

Definition at line 200 of file tss.cpp.

200 {
201 if(shares.size() <= 1) {
202 throw Decoding_Error("Insufficient shares to do TSS reconstruction");
203 }
204
205 for(size_t i = 0; i != shares.size(); ++i) {
206 if(shares[i].size() < RTSS_HEADER_SIZE + 1) {
207 throw Decoding_Error("Missing or malformed RTSS header");
208 }
209
210 if(shares[i].share_id() == 0) {
211 throw Decoding_Error("Invalid (id = 0) RTSS share detected");
212 }
213
214 if(i > 0) {
215 if(shares[i].size() != shares[0].size()) {
216 throw Decoding_Error("Different sized RTSS shares detected");
217 }
218
219 if(!CT::is_equal(&shares[0].m_contents[0], &shares[i].m_contents[0], RTSS_HEADER_SIZE).as_bool()) {
220 throw Decoding_Error("Different RTSS headers detected");
221 }
222 }
223 }
224
225 const uint8_t N = shares[0].m_contents[17];
226
227 if(shares.size() < N) {
228 throw Decoding_Error("Insufficient shares to do TSS reconstruction");
229 }
230
231 const uint16_t share_len = make_uint16(shares[0].m_contents[18], shares[0].m_contents[19]);
232
233 const uint8_t hash_id = shares[0].m_contents[16];
234 auto hash = get_rtss_hash_by_id(hash_id);
235 const size_t hash_len = (hash ? hash->output_length() : 0);
236
237 if(shares[0].size() != RTSS_HEADER_SIZE + share_len) {
238 /*
239 * This second (laxer) check accomodates a bug in TSS that was
240 * fixed in 2.9.0 - previous versions used the length of the
241 * *secret* here, instead of the length of the *share*, which is
242 * precisely 1 + hash_len longer.
243 */
244 if(shares[0].size() <= RTSS_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + hash_len) {
245 throw Decoding_Error("Bad RTSS length field in header");
246 }
247 }
248
249 std::vector<uint8_t> V(shares.size());
250 secure_vector<uint8_t> recovered;
251
252 for(size_t i = RTSS_HEADER_SIZE + 1; i != shares[0].size(); ++i) {
253 for(size_t j = 0; j != V.size(); ++j) {
254 V[j] = shares[j].m_contents[i];
255 }
256
257 uint8_t r = 0;
258 for(size_t k = 0; k != shares.size(); ++k) {
259 // L_i function:
260 uint8_t r2 = 1;
261 for(size_t l = 0; l != shares.size(); ++l) {
262 if(k == l) {
263 continue;
264 }
265
266 uint8_t share_k = shares[k].share_id();
267 uint8_t share_l = shares[l].share_id();
268
269 if(share_k == share_l) {
270 throw Decoding_Error("Duplicate shares found in RTSS recovery");
271 }
272
273 uint8_t div = RTSS_EXP[(255 + RTSS_LOG[share_l] - RTSS_LOG[share_k ^ share_l]) % 255];
274
275 r2 = gfp_mul(r2, div);
276 }
277
278 r ^= gfp_mul(V[k], r2);
279 }
280 recovered.push_back(r);
281 }
282
283 if(hash) {
284 if(recovered.size() < hash->output_length()) {
285 throw Decoding_Error("RTSS recovered value too short to be valid");
286 }
287
288 const size_t secret_len = recovered.size() - hash->output_length();
289
290 hash->update(recovered.data(), secret_len);
291 secure_vector<uint8_t> hash_check = hash->final();
292
293 if(!CT::is_equal(hash_check.data(), &recovered[secret_len], hash->output_length()).as_bool()) {
294 throw Decoding_Error("RTSS hash check failed");
295 }
296
297 // remove the trailing hash value
298 recovered.resize(secret_len);
299 }
300
301 return recovered;
302}
uint8_t share_id() const
Definition tss.cpp:102
size_t size() const
Definition tss.h:92
constexpr CT::Mask< T > is_equal(const T x[], const T y[], size_t len)
Definition ct_utils.h:345
constexpr uint16_t make_uint16(uint8_t i0, uint8_t i1)
Definition loadstor.h:88

References Botan::CT::is_equal(), Botan::make_uint16(), share_id(), and size().

◆ share_id()

uint8_t Botan::RTSS_Share::share_id ( ) const
Returns
share identifier

Definition at line 102 of file tss.cpp.

102 {
103 if(!initialized()) {
104 throw Invalid_State("RTSS_Share::share_id not initialized");
105 }
106
107 if(m_contents.size() < RTSS_HEADER_SIZE + 1) {
108 throw Decoding_Error("RTSS_Share::share_id invalid share data");
109 }
110
111 return m_contents[20];
112}
bool initialized() const
Definition tss.h:97

References initialized().

Referenced by reconstruct().

◆ size()

size_t Botan::RTSS_Share::size ( ) const
inline
Returns
size of this share in bytes

Definition at line 92 of file tss.h.

92{ return m_contents.size(); }

Referenced by reconstruct().

◆ split() [1/2]

std::vector< RTSS_Share > Botan::RTSS_Share::split ( uint8_t M,
uint8_t N,
const uint8_t secret[],
uint16_t secret_len,
const std::vector< uint8_t > & identifier,
std::string_view hash_fn,
RandomNumberGenerator & rng )
static
Parameters
Mthe number of shares needed to reconstruct
Nthe number of shares generated
secretthe secret to split
secret_lenthe length of the secret
identifierthe share identifier
hash_fnthe hash function to use for a checksum ("None", "SHA-1", "SHA-256")
rngthe random number generator to use

Definition at line 123 of file tss.cpp.

129 {
130 if(M <= 1 || N <= 1 || M > N || N >= 255) {
131 throw Invalid_Argument("RTSS_Share::split: Invalid N or M");
132 }
133
134 if(identifier.size() > 16) {
135 throw Invalid_Argument("RTSS_Share::split Invalid identifier size");
136 }
137
138 const uint8_t hash_id = rtss_hash_id(hash_fn);
139
140 std::unique_ptr<HashFunction> hash;
141 if(hash_id > 0) {
142 hash = HashFunction::create_or_throw(hash_fn);
143 }
144
145 // secret = S || H(S)
146 secure_vector<uint8_t> secret(S, S + S_len);
147 if(hash) {
148 secret += hash->process(S, S_len);
149 }
150
151 if(secret.size() >= 0xFFFE) {
152 throw Encoding_Error("RTSS_Share::split secret too large for TSS format");
153 }
154
155 // +1 byte for the share ID
156 const uint16_t share_len = static_cast<uint16_t>(secret.size() + 1);
157
158 secure_vector<uint8_t> share_header(RTSS_HEADER_SIZE);
159 copy_mem(&share_header[0], identifier.data(), identifier.size());
160 share_header[16] = hash_id;
161 share_header[17] = M;
162 share_header[18] = get_byte<0>(share_len);
163 share_header[19] = get_byte<1>(share_len);
164
165 // Create RTSS header in each share
166 std::vector<RTSS_Share> shares(N);
167
168 for(uint8_t i = 0; i != N; ++i) {
169 shares[i].m_contents.reserve(share_header.size() + share_len);
170 shares[i].m_contents = share_header;
171 }
172
173 // Choose sequential values for X starting from 1
174 for(uint8_t i = 0; i != N; ++i) {
175 shares[i].m_contents.push_back(i + 1);
176 }
177
178 for(size_t i = 0; i != secret.size(); ++i) {
179 std::vector<uint8_t> coefficients(M - 1);
180 rng.randomize(coefficients.data(), coefficients.size());
181
182 for(uint8_t j = 0; j != N; ++j) {
183 const uint8_t X = j + 1;
184
185 uint8_t sum = secret[i];
186 uint8_t X_i = X;
187
188 for(size_t k = 0; k != coefficients.size(); ++k) {
189 sum ^= gfp_mul(X_i, coefficients[k]);
190 X_i = gfp_mul(X_i, X);
191 }
192
193 shares[j].m_contents.push_back(sum);
194 }
195 }
196
197 return shares;
198}
static std::unique_ptr< HashFunction > create_or_throw(std::string_view algo_spec, std::string_view provider="")
Definition hash.cpp:298
FE_25519 X
Definition ge.cpp:25
constexpr void copy_mem(T *out, const T *in, size_t n)
Definition mem_ops.h:146

References Botan::copy_mem(), Botan::HashFunction::create_or_throw(), Botan::RandomNumberGenerator::randomize(), and X.

◆ split() [2/2]

std::vector< RTSS_Share > Botan::RTSS_Share::split ( uint8_t M,
uint8_t N,
const uint8_t secret[],
uint16_t secret_len,
const uint8_t identifier[16],
RandomNumberGenerator & rng )
static
Parameters
Mthe number of shares needed to reconstruct
Nthe number of shares generated
secretthe secret to split
secret_lenthe length of the secret
identifierthe 16 byte share identifier
rngthe random number generator to use

Definition at line 118 of file tss.cpp.

119 {
120 return RTSS_Share::split(M, N, S, S_len, std::vector<uint8_t>(identifier, identifier + 16), "SHA-256", rng);
121}
static std::vector< RTSS_Share > split(uint8_t M, uint8_t N, const uint8_t secret[], uint16_t secret_len, const uint8_t identifier[16], RandomNumberGenerator &rng)
Definition tss.cpp:118

References split().

Referenced by split().

◆ to_string()

std::string Botan::RTSS_Share::to_string ( ) const
Returns
hex representation

Definition at line 114 of file tss.cpp.

114 {
115 return hex_encode(m_contents.data(), m_contents.size());
116}
void hex_encode(char output[], const uint8_t input[], size_t input_length, bool uppercase)
Definition hex.cpp:33

References Botan::hex_encode().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: