Botan 3.4.0
Crypto and TLS for C&
Public Member Functions | Static Public Member Functions | Protected Member Functions | List of all members
Botan::Cipher_Mode Class Referenceabstract

#include <cipher_mode.h>

Inheritance diagram for Botan::Cipher_Mode:
Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm Botan::AEAD_Mode Botan::CBC_Mode Botan::CFB_Mode Botan::XTS_Mode Botan::CCM_Mode Botan::ChaCha20Poly1305_Mode Botan::EAX_Mode Botan::GCM_Mode Botan::OCB_Mode Botan::SIV_Mode Botan::TLS::TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode Botan::CBC_Decryption Botan::CBC_Encryption Botan::CFB_Decryption Botan::CFB_Encryption Botan::XTS_Decryption Botan::XTS_Encryption

Public Member Functions

bool authenticated () const
 
virtual void clear ()=0
 
virtual size_t default_nonce_length () const =0
 
void finish (secure_vector< uint8_t > &final_block, size_t offset=0)
 
template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void finish (T &final_block, size_t offset=0)
 
virtual bool has_keying_material () const =0
 
virtual size_t ideal_granularity () const =0
 
virtual Key_Length_Specification key_spec () const =0
 
size_t maximum_keylength () const
 
virtual size_t minimum_final_size () const =0
 
size_t minimum_keylength () const
 
virtual std::string name () const =0
 
virtual size_t output_length (size_t input_length) const =0
 
size_t process (std::span< uint8_t > msg)
 
size_t process (uint8_t msg[], size_t msg_len)
 
virtual std::string provider () const
 
virtual bool requires_entire_message () const
 
virtual void reset ()=0
 
void set_key (const SymmetricKey &key)
 
void set_key (const uint8_t key[], size_t length)
 
void set_key (std::span< const uint8_t > key)
 
void start ()
 
void start (const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len)
 
void start (std::span< const uint8_t > nonce)
 
virtual size_t tag_size () const
 
template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void update (T &buffer, size_t offset=0)
 
virtual size_t update_granularity () const =0
 
bool valid_keylength (size_t length) const
 
virtual bool valid_nonce_length (size_t nonce_len) const =0
 

Static Public Member Functions

static std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Modecreate (std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
 
static std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Modecreate_or_throw (std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
 
static std::vector< std::string > providers (std::string_view algo_spec)
 

Protected Member Functions

void assert_key_material_set () const
 
void assert_key_material_set (bool predicate) const
 
virtual void finish_msg (secure_vector< uint8_t > &final_block, size_t offset=0)=0
 
virtual size_t process_msg (uint8_t msg[], size_t msg_len)=0
 
virtual void start_msg (const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len)=0
 

Detailed Description

Interface for cipher modes

Definition at line 37 of file cipher_mode.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ assert_key_material_set() [1/2]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set ( ) const
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 139 of file sym_algo.h.

virtual bool has_keying_material() const =0
void assert_key_material_set() const
Definition sym_algo.h:139

References Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set().

Referenced by Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set(), Botan::Salsa20::cipher_bytes(), Botan::AES_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::AES_192::decrypt_n(), Botan::AES_256::decrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_192::decrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_256::decrypt_n(), Botan::Blowfish::decrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_192::decrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_256::decrypt_n(), Botan::CAST_128::decrypt_n(), Botan::DES::decrypt_n(), Botan::TripleDES::decrypt_n(), Botan::GOST_28147_89::decrypt_n(), Botan::IDEA::decrypt_n(), Botan::Kuznyechik::decrypt_n(), Botan::Lion::decrypt_n(), Botan::Noekeon::decrypt_n(), Botan::SEED::decrypt_n(), Botan::Serpent::decrypt_n(), Botan::SHACAL2::decrypt_n(), Botan::SM4::decrypt_n(), Botan::Threefish_512::decrypt_n(), Botan::Twofish::decrypt_n(), Botan::AES_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::AES_192::encrypt_n(), Botan::AES_256::encrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_192::encrypt_n(), Botan::ARIA_256::encrypt_n(), Botan::Blowfish::encrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_192::encrypt_n(), Botan::Camellia_256::encrypt_n(), Botan::CAST_128::encrypt_n(), Botan::DES::encrypt_n(), Botan::TripleDES::encrypt_n(), Botan::GOST_28147_89::encrypt_n(), Botan::IDEA::encrypt_n(), Botan::Kuznyechik::encrypt_n(), Botan::Lion::encrypt_n(), Botan::Noekeon::encrypt_n(), Botan::SEED::encrypt_n(), Botan::Serpent::encrypt_n(), Botan::SHACAL2::encrypt_n(), Botan::SM4::encrypt_n(), Botan::Threefish_512::encrypt_n(), Botan::Twofish::encrypt_n(), Botan::GHASH::final(), Botan::GHASH::ghash_update(), Botan::ChaCha::seek(), Botan::CTR_BE::seek(), Botan::Salsa20::seek(), Botan::OCB_Mode::set_associated_data_n(), Botan::Salsa20::set_iv_bytes(), Botan::GHASH::update(), and Botan::GHASH::update_associated_data().

◆ assert_key_material_set() [2/2]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::assert_key_material_set ( bool predicate) const
inlineprotectedinherited

Definition at line 141 of file sym_algo.h.

141 {
142 if(!predicate) {
143 throw_key_not_set_error();
144 }
145 }

◆ authenticated()

bool Botan::Cipher_Mode::authenticated ( ) const
inline
Returns
true iff this mode provides authentication as well as confidentiality.

Definition at line 223 of file cipher_mode.h.

223{ return this->tag_size() > 0; }
virtual size_t tag_size() const

◆ clear()

virtual void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::clear ( )
pure virtualinherited

◆ create()

std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > Botan::Cipher_Mode::create ( std::string_view algo,
Cipher_Dir direction,
std::string_view provider = "" )
static

Create an AEAD mode

Parameters
algothe algorithm to create
directionspecify if this should be an encryption or decryption AEAD
provideroptional specification for provider to use
Returns
an AEAD mode or a null pointer if not available

Definition at line 51 of file cipher_mode.cpp.

53 {
54#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_COMMONCRYPTO)
55 if(provider.empty() || provider == "commoncrypto") {
56 if(auto cm = make_commoncrypto_cipher_mode(algo, direction))
57 return cm;
58
59 if(!provider.empty())
60 return nullptr;
61 }
62#endif
63
64#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_STREAM_CIPHER)
65 if(auto sc = StreamCipher::create(algo)) {
66 return std::make_unique<Stream_Cipher_Mode>(std::move(sc));
67 }
68#endif
69
70#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_AEAD_MODES)
71 if(auto aead = AEAD_Mode::create(algo, direction)) {
72 return aead;
73 }
74#endif
75
76 if(algo.find('/') != std::string::npos) {
77 const std::vector<std::string> algo_parts = split_on(algo, '/');
78 std::string_view cipher_name = algo_parts[0];
79 const std::vector<std::string> mode_info = parse_algorithm_name(algo_parts[1]);
80
81 if(mode_info.empty()) {
82 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
83 }
84
85 std::ostringstream mode_name;
86
87 mode_name << mode_info[0] << '(' << cipher_name;
88 for(size_t i = 1; i < mode_info.size(); ++i) {
89 mode_name << ',' << mode_info[i];
90 }
91 for(size_t i = 2; i < algo_parts.size(); ++i) {
92 mode_name << ',' << algo_parts[i];
93 }
94 mode_name << ')';
95
96 return Cipher_Mode::create(mode_name.str(), direction, provider);
97 }
98
99#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_BLOCK_CIPHER)
100
101 SCAN_Name spec(algo);
102
103 if(spec.arg_count() == 0) {
104 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
105 }
106
107 auto bc = BlockCipher::create(spec.arg(0), provider);
108
109 if(!bc) {
110 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
111 }
112
113 #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_MODE_CBC)
114 if(spec.algo_name() == "CBC") {
115 const std::string padding = spec.arg(1, "PKCS7");
116
117 if(padding == "CTS") {
118 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
119 return std::make_unique<CTS_Encryption>(std::move(bc));
120 } else {
121 return std::make_unique<CTS_Decryption>(std::move(bc));
122 }
123 } else {
124 auto pad = BlockCipherModePaddingMethod::create(padding);
125
126 if(pad) {
127 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
128 return std::make_unique<CBC_Encryption>(std::move(bc), std::move(pad));
129 } else {
130 return std::make_unique<CBC_Decryption>(std::move(bc), std::move(pad));
131 }
132 }
133 }
134 }
135 #endif
136
137 #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_MODE_XTS)
138 if(spec.algo_name() == "XTS") {
139 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
140 return std::make_unique<XTS_Encryption>(std::move(bc));
141 } else {
142 return std::make_unique<XTS_Decryption>(std::move(bc));
143 }
144 }
145 #endif
146
147 #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_MODE_CFB)
148 if(spec.algo_name() == "CFB") {
149 const size_t feedback_bits = spec.arg_as_integer(1, 8 * bc->block_size());
150 if(direction == Cipher_Dir::Encryption) {
151 return std::make_unique<CFB_Encryption>(std::move(bc), feedback_bits);
152 } else {
153 return std::make_unique<CFB_Decryption>(std::move(bc), feedback_bits);
154 }
155 }
156 #endif
157
158#endif
159
160 return std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode>();
161}
static std::unique_ptr< AEAD_Mode > create(std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
Definition aead.cpp:53
static std::unique_ptr< BlockCipherModePaddingMethod > create(std::string_view algo_spec)
Definition mode_pad.cpp:19
static std::unique_ptr< BlockCipher > create(std::string_view algo_spec, std::string_view provider="")
static std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > create(std::string_view algo, Cipher_Dir direction, std::string_view provider="")
virtual std::string provider() const
static std::unique_ptr< StreamCipher > create(std::string_view algo_spec, std::string_view provider="")
std::vector< std::string > split_on(std::string_view str, char delim)
Definition parsing.cpp:111
std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > make_commoncrypto_cipher_mode(std::string_view name, Cipher_Dir direction)
std::vector< std::string > parse_algorithm_name(std::string_view namex)
Definition parsing.cpp:57

References Botan::SCAN_Name::algo_name(), Botan::SCAN_Name::arg(), Botan::SCAN_Name::arg_as_integer(), Botan::SCAN_Name::arg_count(), Botan::AEAD_Mode::create(), create(), Botan::BlockCipherModePaddingMethod::create(), Botan::BlockCipher::create(), Botan::StreamCipher::create(), Botan::Encryption, Botan::make_commoncrypto_cipher_mode(), Botan::parse_algorithm_name(), provider(), and Botan::split_on().

Referenced by botan_cipher_init(), create(), create_or_throw(), Botan::get_cipher_mode(), Botan::pbes2_decrypt(), and providers().

◆ create_or_throw()

std::unique_ptr< Cipher_Mode > Botan::Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw ( std::string_view algo,
Cipher_Dir direction,
std::string_view provider = "" )
static

Create an AEAD mode, or throw

Parameters
algothe algorithm to create
directionspecify if this should be an encryption or decryption AEAD
provideroptional specification for provider to use
Returns
an AEAD mode, or throw an exception

Definition at line 41 of file cipher_mode.cpp.

43 {
44 if(auto mode = Cipher_Mode::create(algo, direction, provider)) {
45 return mode;
46 }
47
48 throw Lookup_Error("Cipher mode", algo, provider);
49}

References create(), and provider().

Referenced by Botan::ECIES_System_Params::create_cipher(), Botan::CryptoBox::decrypt_bin(), Botan::CryptoBox::encrypt(), and Botan::get_cipher().

◆ default_nonce_length()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::default_nonce_length ( ) const
pure virtual

◆ finish() [1/2]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::finish ( secure_vector< uint8_t > & final_block,
size_t offset = 0 )
inline

Complete processing of a message.

Parameters
final_blockin/out parameter which must be at least minimum_final_size() bytes, and will be set to any final output
offsetan offset into final_block to begin processing

Definition at line 146 of file cipher_mode.h.

146{ finish_msg(final_block, offset); }
virtual void finish_msg(secure_vector< uint8_t > &final_block, size_t offset=0)=0

Referenced by botan_cipher_update(), and Botan::TLS::write_record().

◆ finish() [2/2]

template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void Botan::Cipher_Mode::finish ( T & final_block,
size_t offset = 0 )
inline

Complete procession of a message.

Note: Using this overload with anything but a Botan::secure_vector<> is copying the bytes in the in/out buffer.

Parameters
final_blockin/out parameter which must be at least minimum_final_size() bytes, and will be set to any final output
offsetan offset into final_block to begin processing

Definition at line 159 of file cipher_mode.h.

159 {
160 Botan::secure_vector<uint8_t> tmp(final_block.begin(), final_block.end());
161 finish_msg(tmp, offset);
162 final_block.resize(tmp.size());
163 std::copy(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), final_block.begin());
164 }
std::vector< T, secure_allocator< T > > secure_vector
Definition secmem.h:61

◆ finish_msg()

virtual void Botan::Cipher_Mode::finish_msg ( secure_vector< uint8_t > & final_block,
size_t offset = 0 )
protectedpure virtual

◆ has_keying_material()

virtual bool Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::has_keying_material ( ) const
pure virtualinherited

◆ ideal_granularity()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::ideal_granularity ( ) const
pure virtual

Return an ideal granularity. This will be a multiple of the result of update_granularity but may be larger. If so it indicates that better performance may be achieved by providing buffers that are at least that size.

Implemented in Botan::CCM_Mode, Botan::EAX_Mode, Botan::CBC_Mode, Botan::CFB_Mode, Botan::XTS_Mode, Botan::TLS::TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode, Botan::ChaCha20Poly1305_Mode, Botan::GCM_Mode, Botan::OCB_Mode, and Botan::SIV_Mode.

◆ key_spec()

virtual Key_Length_Specification Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::key_spec ( ) const
pure virtualinherited

◆ maximum_keylength()

size_t Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::maximum_keylength ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
maximum allowed key length

Definition at line 95 of file sym_algo.h.

95{ return key_spec().maximum_keylength(); }
size_t maximum_keylength() const
Definition sym_algo.h:54
virtual Key_Length_Specification key_spec() const =0

◆ minimum_final_size()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::minimum_final_size ( ) const
pure virtual

◆ minimum_keylength()

size_t Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::minimum_keylength ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
minimum allowed key length

Definition at line 100 of file sym_algo.h.

100{ return key_spec().minimum_keylength(); }
size_t minimum_keylength() const
Definition sym_algo.h:49

◆ name()

virtual std::string Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::name ( ) const
pure virtualinherited

◆ output_length()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::output_length ( size_t input_length) const
pure virtual

◆ process() [1/2]

size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::process ( std::span< uint8_t > msg)
inline

Process message blocks

Input must be a multiple of update_granularity

Processes msg in place and returns bytes written. Normally this will be either msg_len (indicating the entire message was processed) or for certain AEAD modes zero (indicating that the mode requires the entire message be processed in one pass).

Parameters
msgthe message to be processed
Returns
bytes written in-place

Definition at line 123 of file cipher_mode.h.

123{ return this->process_msg(msg.data(), msg.size()); }
virtual size_t process_msg(uint8_t msg[], size_t msg_len)=0

Referenced by botan_cipher_update().

◆ process() [2/2]

size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::process ( uint8_t msg[],
size_t msg_len )
inline

Definition at line 125 of file cipher_mode.h.

125{ return this->process_msg(msg, msg_len); }

◆ process_msg()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::process_msg ( uint8_t msg[],
size_t msg_len )
protectedpure virtual

◆ provider()

virtual std::string Botan::Cipher_Mode::provider ( ) const
inlinevirtual
Returns
provider information about this implementation. Default is "base", might also return "sse2", "avx2", "openssl", or some other arbitrary string.

Reimplemented in Botan::GCM_Mode.

Definition at line 234 of file cipher_mode.h.

234{ return "base"; }

Referenced by Botan::AEAD_Mode::create(), create(), Botan::AEAD_Mode::create_or_throw(), and create_or_throw().

◆ providers()

std::vector< std::string > Botan::Cipher_Mode::providers ( std::string_view algo_spec)
static
Returns
list of available providers for this algorithm, empty if not available
Parameters
algo_specalgorithm name

Definition at line 164 of file cipher_mode.cpp.

164 {
165 const std::vector<std::string>& possible = {"base", "commoncrypto"};
166 std::vector<std::string> providers;
167 for(auto&& prov : possible) {
168 auto mode = Cipher_Mode::create(algo_spec, Cipher_Dir::Encryption, prov);
169 if(mode) {
170 providers.push_back(prov); // available
171 }
172 }
173 return providers;
174}
static std::vector< std::string > providers(std::string_view algo_spec)

References create(), Botan::Encryption, and providers().

Referenced by providers().

◆ requires_entire_message()

virtual bool Botan::Cipher_Mode::requires_entire_message ( ) const
inlinevirtual

Certain modes require the entire message be available before any processing can occur. For such modes, input will be consumed but not returned, until finish is called, which returns the entire message.

This function returns true if this mode has this style of operation.

Reimplemented in Botan::CCM_Mode, and Botan::SIV_Mode.

Definition at line 196 of file cipher_mode.h.

196{ return false; }

◆ reset()

virtual void Botan::Cipher_Mode::reset ( )
pure virtual

◆ set_key() [1/3]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key ( const SymmetricKey & key)
inlineinherited

◆ set_key() [2/3]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key ( const uint8_t key[],
size_t length )
inlineinherited

Set the symmetric key of this object.

Parameters
keythe to be set as a byte array.
lengthin bytes of key param

Definition at line 126 of file sym_algo.h.

126{ set_key(std::span{key, length}); }

References Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key().

Referenced by Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key().

◆ set_key() [3/3]

void Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key ( std::span< const uint8_t > key)
inherited

Set the symmetric key of this object.

Parameters
keythe contiguous byte range to be set.

Definition at line 17 of file sym_algo.cpp.

17 {
18 if(!valid_keylength(key.size())) {
19 throw Invalid_Key_Length(name(), key.size());
20 }
21 key_schedule(key);
22}
bool valid_keylength(size_t length) const
Definition sym_algo.h:107
virtual std::string name() const =0

References Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::name(), and Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::valid_keylength().

◆ start() [1/3]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start ( )
inline

Begin processing a message.

The exact semantics of this depend on the mode. For many modes, the call will fail since a nonce must be provided.

For certain modes such as CBC this will instead cause the last ciphertext block to be used as the nonce of the new message; doing this isn't a good idea, but some (mostly older) protocols do this.

Definition at line 108 of file cipher_mode.h.

108{ return start_msg(nullptr, 0); }
virtual void start_msg(const uint8_t nonce[], size_t nonce_len)=0

◆ start() [2/3]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start ( const uint8_t nonce[],
size_t nonce_len )
inline

Begin processing a message with a fresh nonce.

Parameters
noncethe per message nonce
nonce_lenlength of nonce

Definition at line 96 of file cipher_mode.h.

96{ start_msg(nonce, nonce_len); }

◆ start() [3/3]

void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start ( std::span< const uint8_t > nonce)
inline

Begin processing a message with a fresh nonce.

Parameters
noncethe per message nonce

Definition at line 89 of file cipher_mode.h.

89{ start_msg(nonce.data(), nonce.size()); }

Referenced by botan_cipher_start(), and Botan::TLS::write_record().

◆ start_msg()

virtual void Botan::Cipher_Mode::start_msg ( const uint8_t nonce[],
size_t nonce_len )
protectedpure virtual

◆ tag_size()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::tag_size ( ) const
inlinevirtual
Returns
the size of the authentication tag used (in bytes)

Reimplemented in Botan::CCM_Mode, Botan::EAX_Mode, Botan::TLS::TLS_CBC_HMAC_AEAD_Mode, Botan::ChaCha20Poly1305_Mode, Botan::GCM_Mode, Botan::OCB_Mode, and Botan::SIV_Mode.

Definition at line 228 of file cipher_mode.h.

228{ return 0; }

◆ update()

template<concepts::resizable_byte_buffer T>
void Botan::Cipher_Mode::update ( T & buffer,
size_t offset = 0 )
inline

Process some data. Input must be in size update_granularity() uint8_t blocks.

Parameters
bufferin/out parameter which will possibly be resized
offsetan offset into blocks to begin processing

Definition at line 133 of file cipher_mode.h.

133 {
134 BOTAN_ASSERT(buffer.size() >= offset, "Offset ok");
135 const size_t written = process(std::span(buffer).subspan(offset));
136 buffer.resize(offset + written);
137 }
#define BOTAN_ASSERT(expr, assertion_made)
Definition assert.h:50
size_t process(std::span< uint8_t > msg)

References BOTAN_ASSERT.

◆ update_granularity()

virtual size_t Botan::Cipher_Mode::update_granularity ( ) const
pure virtual

◆ valid_keylength()

bool Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::valid_keylength ( size_t length) const
inlineinherited

Check whether a given key length is valid for this algorithm.

Parameters
lengththe key length to be checked.
Returns
true if the key length is valid.

Definition at line 107 of file sym_algo.h.

107{ return key_spec().valid_keylength(length); }
bool valid_keylength(size_t length) const
Definition sym_algo.h:42

Referenced by Botan::SymmetricAlgorithm::set_key().

◆ valid_nonce_length()

virtual bool Botan::Cipher_Mode::valid_nonce_length ( size_t nonce_len) const
pure virtual

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: