codec_base.h

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/*
* Base Encoding and Decoding
* (C) 2018 Erwan Chaussy
* (C) 2018 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
 
#ifndef BOTAN_BASE_CODEC_H_
#define BOTAN_BASE_CODEC_H_
 
#include <botan/secmem.h>
#include <botan/exceptn.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
 
namespace Botan {
 
/**
* Perform encoding using the base provided
* @param base object giving access to the encodings specifications
* @param output an array of at least base.encode_max_output bytes
* @param input is some binary data
* @param input_length length of input in bytes
* @param input_consumed is an output parameter which says how many
*        bytes of input were actually consumed. If less than
*        input_length, then the range input[consumed:length]
*        should be passed in later along with more input.
* @param final_inputs true iff this is the last input, in which case
         padding chars will be applied if needed
* @return number of bytes written to output
*/
template <class Base>
size_t base_encode(Base&& base,
                   char output[],
                   const uint8_t input[],
                   size_t input_length,
                   size_t& input_consumed,
                   bool final_inputs)
   {
   input_consumed = 0;
 
   const size_t encoding_bytes_in = base.encoding_bytes_in();
   const size_t encoding_bytes_out = base.encoding_bytes_out();
 
   size_t input_remaining = input_length;
   size_t output_produced = 0;
 
   while(input_remaining >= encoding_bytes_in)
      {
      base.encode(output + output_produced, input + input_consumed);
 
      input_consumed += encoding_bytes_in;
      output_produced += encoding_bytes_out;
      input_remaining -= encoding_bytes_in;
      }
 
   if(final_inputs && input_remaining)
      {
      std::vector<uint8_t> remainder(encoding_bytes_in, 0);
      for(size_t i = 0; i != input_remaining; ++i)
         { remainder[i] = input[input_consumed + i]; }
 
      base.encode(output + output_produced, remainder.data());
 
      const size_t bits_consumed = base.bits_consumed();
      const size_t remaining_bits_before_padding = base.remaining_bits_before_padding();
 
      size_t empty_bits = 8 * (encoding_bytes_in - input_remaining);
      size_t index = output_produced + encoding_bytes_out - 1;
      while(empty_bits >= remaining_bits_before_padding)
         {
         output[index--] = '=';
         empty_bits -= bits_consumed;
         }
 
      input_consumed += input_remaining;
      output_produced += encoding_bytes_out;
      }
 
   return output_produced;
   }
 
 
template <typename Base>
std::string base_encode_to_string(Base&& base, const uint8_t input[], size_t input_length)
   {
   const size_t output_length = base.encode_max_output(input_length);
   std::string output(output_length, 0);
 
   size_t consumed = 0;
   size_t produced = 0;
 
   if(output_length > 0)
      {
      produced = base_encode(base, &output.front(),
                                   input, input_length,
                                   consumed, true);
      }
 
   BOTAN_ASSERT_EQUAL(consumed, input_length, "Consumed the entire input");
   BOTAN_ASSERT_EQUAL(produced, output.size(), "Produced expected size");
 
   return output;
   }
 
/**
* Perform decoding using the base provided
* @param base object giving access to the encodings specifications
* @param output an array of at least Base::decode_max_output bytes
* @param input some base input
* @param input_length length of input in bytes
* @param input_consumed is an output parameter which says how many
*        bytes of input were actually consumed. If less than
*        input_length, then the range input[consumed:length]
*        should be passed in later along with more input.
* @param final_inputs true iff this is the last input, in which case
         padding is allowed
* @param ignore_ws ignore whitespace on input; if false, throw an
                   exception if whitespace is encountered
* @return number of bytes written to output
*/
template <typename Base>
size_t base_decode(Base&& base,
                   uint8_t output[],
                   const char input[],
                   size_t input_length,
                   size_t& input_consumed,
                   bool final_inputs,
                   bool ignore_ws = true)
   {
   const size_t decoding_bytes_in = base.decoding_bytes_in();
   const size_t decoding_bytes_out = base.decoding_bytes_out();
 
   uint8_t* out_ptr = output;
   std::vector<uint8_t> decode_buf(decoding_bytes_in, 0);
   size_t decode_buf_pos = 0;
   size_t final_truncate = 0;
 
   clear_mem(output, base.decode_max_output(input_length));
 
   for(size_t i = 0; i != input_length; ++i)
      {
      const uint8_t bin = base.lookup_binary_value(input[i]);
 
      if(base.check_bad_char(bin, input[i], ignore_ws)) // May throw Invalid_Argument
         {
         decode_buf[decode_buf_pos] = bin;
         ++decode_buf_pos;
         }
 
      /*
      * If we're at the end of the input, pad with 0s and truncate
      */
      if(final_inputs && (i == input_length - 1))
         {
         if(decode_buf_pos)
            {
            for(size_t j = decode_buf_pos; j < decoding_bytes_in; ++j)
               { decode_buf[j] = 0; }
 
            final_truncate = decoding_bytes_in - decode_buf_pos;
            decode_buf_pos = decoding_bytes_in;
            }
         }
 
      if(decode_buf_pos == decoding_bytes_in)
         {
         base.decode(out_ptr, decode_buf.data());
 
         out_ptr += decoding_bytes_out;
         decode_buf_pos = 0;
         input_consumed = i+1;
         }
      }
 
   while(input_consumed < input_length &&
         base.lookup_binary_value(input[input_consumed]) == 0x80)
      {
      ++input_consumed;
      }
 
   size_t written = (out_ptr - output) - base.bytes_to_remove(final_truncate);
 
   return written;
   }
 
template<typename Base>
size_t base_decode_full(Base&& base, uint8_t output[], const char input[], size_t input_length, bool ignore_ws)
   {
   size_t consumed = 0;
   const size_t written = base_decode(base, output, input, input_length, consumed, true, ignore_ws);
 
   if(consumed != input_length)
      {
      throw Invalid_Argument(base.name() + " decoding failed, input did not have full bytes");
      }
 
   return written;
   }
 
template<typename Vector, typename Base>
Vector base_decode_to_vec(Base&& base,
                          const char input[],
                          size_t input_length,
                          bool ignore_ws)
   {
   const size_t output_length = base.decode_max_output(input_length);
   Vector bin(output_length);
 
   const size_t written =
      base_decode_full(base, bin.data(), input, input_length, ignore_ws);
 
   bin.resize(written);
   return bin;
   }
 
}
 
#endif